As Latvia forwards its social welfare system, significant changes are expected to take place in 2024. They include an increase in the minimum pay rate, adjustments to eligibility criteria for various benefits and growth of minimum pensions. These changes are fully discussed here for a better understanding and implications they will have on the life of people in Latvia.
Increase in Minimum Wage
The minimum wage in Latvia is going to see a huge rise from January 1, 2024, onwards. The government has given approval for an increase that will help workers cope with increased cost of living and reduce poverty levels. The new minimum wage will be set at EUR 700 per month, compared to the previous EUR 620. This increment goes hand in hand with the European Union’s directive to promote fair wages among all working persons.
The increase is governed by the Labor Law of Latvia (Darba likums) under article 61 which requires that there should be periodic increases or decreases based on economic situations and living conditions. The Ministry of Welfare, along with social partners, assesses the need for revision of the minimum wage before forwarding proposals to the Cabinet of Ministers, who then approve them.
Adjustments in Social Benefits
Apart from increasing the level of minimum wage, different social benefits’ thresholds must also be adjusted upwards. Consequently, this new setup will enable many more people to receive financial aid and provide adequate support for their basic needs, especially those who come from marginalized groups.
- Unemployment Benefits: The threshold income requirement for qualifying for receiving unemployment benefits rise enabling individuals out of job access support services easily if required by law enforcement agencies. New threshold start at €350 per month.
- Child Benefits: Income thresholds have been increased among families having children so as to qualify them receiving child benefits. It is fixed at €500 per family member monthly threshold adjustment.
- Housing Benefits: Due to rising housing costs, household member income criterion stipulated under housing benefit legislation shall be increased up to €400 per month.
The proposed changes fall within limits established by the Law on Social Security (Sociālās drošības likums) and the Law on State Social Benefits (Valsts sociālo pabalstu likums). They stipulate requirements for being able to claim benefits as well as a mechanism for establishing specific benefit amounts. The Ministry of Welfare is responsible for implementation of these changes so that they correspond with social policy objectives of the country.
Increase in Minimum Pensions
To further support the elderly population, the government has also announced an increase in the minimum pension. As of 2024, it will be raised from €330 to €350 per month, at least. This is part of a wider campaign aimed at ensuring that pensioners enjoy acceptable living standards after retirement.
Minimum pensions are increased under “State Pensions” Law (Valsts pensiju likums) and specifically, Article 12 provides that pensions should be reviewed periodically depending on changes in prices and economic conditions. Administration of pensions by the State Social Insurance Agency (VSAA) is one way through which implementation of this new set minimum amount can be done effectively.
Positive Effects of Social Welfare Changes
According to the minimum wage, benefit thresholds and minimum pensions increases in Latvia, the country is set to experience several positive effects:
- Improved Living Standards: Higher salaries and allowances would help raise living standards for workers in general and also for vulnerable groups.
- Reduction in Poverty: The government intends to decrease levels of poverty by increasing minimum wages and benefits so that all citizens can provide for their basic needs.
- Economic Growth: This will enhance a lifestyle with more disposable income, hence increased consumer spending, leading to economic growth.
Conclusion
The upcoming changes in minimum wage, benefit thresholds, and minimum pensions reflect Latvia’s commitment to improving social welfare and reducing inequality. These changes, guided by the relevant legal frameworks, are designed to ensure that all citizens can enjoy a decent standard of living. For businesses and individuals navigating these changes, attorney at law or lawyer in Riga can provide valuable guidance and support, ensuring compliance with the new regulations and optimizing the benefits of these important social reforms.